[by:www.21voa.com]
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[00:00.20]The day after 49 people were killed at a nightclub in Orlando,
[00:05.44]U.S. President Barack Obama called on the nation
[00:09.17]to make it harder for people who might be a threat to get guns
[00:14.24]-- just as he had after other mass shootings.
[00:18.76]Obama said, "We have to decide if that's the kind of country we want to be.
[00:26.00]And to actively do nothing is a decision, as well."
[00:31.17]But gun control proposals from Obama and others
[00:35.64]appear to have no better chance of passing Congress
[00:39.12]than they did after earlier mass killings.
[00:42.56]"It's a good bet that Congress will continue" to do nothing on gun control,
[00:49.00]said Philip Cook, a professor at Duke University in North Carolina.
[00:54.77]The Republican Party controls Congress,
[00:58.16]and most of its elected officials oppose new gun control bills, he said.
[01:05.40]The weapon used in the Orlando nightclub shootings was a Sig Sauer MCX rifle.
[01:12.56]It is a version of the AR-15 rifle and similar to the M-16 weapon used by the U.S. military.
[01:20.84]Military-style weapons have also been used in other mass killings,
[01:26.18]including the killing of 14 at San Bernardino,
[01:30.28]the murder of 20 first graders and six adults at an elementary school in Newtown,
[01:36.76]and the killing of 12 at a movie theater in the state of Colorado.
[01:41.68]Sunday's mass killings at an Orlando nightclub
[01:46.08]and the killings at a holiday party in San Bernardino last year
[01:50.24]were carried out by people inspired by Islamic State militants,
[01:54.96]according to the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation.
[01:59.96]The Violence Policy Center said the rifle that Omar Mateen used to kill 49 in Orlando
[02:06.96]is the weapon of choice for mass killings.
[02:10.68]Congress should ban it and similar weapons, said Josh Sugarmann, the center's executive director.
[02:18.12]He said assault weapons like the one used in the Orlando shooting
[02:22.64]"were designed for a simple purpose:
[02:24.96]to kill as many people as quickly and efficiently as possible."
[02:29.72]But opponents of gun control say the AR-15
[02:34.29]is used by millions of Americans legally for target practice,
[02:38.80]hunting and shooting competition.
[02:42.04]"These terrorists hate us because our way of life is not compatible with their beliefs,"
[02:48.60]said Dan Zelenka, president of the Louisiana Shooting Association.
[02:53.40]"To allow the actions of a terrorist
[02:56.48]to affect the constitutional rights of law-abiding Americans is an anathema."
[03:02.72]Anathema is a word used to say that people are strongly opposed to something.
[03:10.24]Sales of some AR-15s and other military-style weapons
[03:14.48]were blocked by a 1994 assault weapon ban.
[03:18.96]But Congress refused to continue the law 10 years later.
[03:23.16]The National Rifle Association, which opposes most gun control legislation,
[03:28.64]asked Congress to end the assault weapon ban.
[03:33.36]Robert Spitzer is an expert on gun control issues
[03:36.76]at the State University of New York at Cortland.
[03:40.24]He said many people outside the United States have a hard time understanding
[03:45.28]why so many Americans – an estimated 100 million – own guns.
[03:50.84]He explained: "They (guns) represent a feeling of American individualism,
[03:56.64]the idea that Americans don't want to rely on others for self-protection,
[04:01.88]such as police or government," he said.
[04:05.08]There are more guns in America than other countries.
[04:09.56]The last major study, done in 2007 by the Small Arms Survey,
[04:15.72]said the United States has 88.8 guns for every 100 people,
[04:21.40]more than No. 2 Yemen, which had 54.9 per 100 residents,
[04:26.60]and No. 3 Switzerland, with 45.7 guns per 100 people.
[04:33.16]The question of how Americans feel about gun control is complex,
[04:37.64]with both sides even disagreeing
[04:40.04]over how much regulation is permitted by the U.S. Constitution.
[04:44.96]The Pew Research Center, for example, found in 2015
[04:50.24]that large percentages of both Democrats and Republicans
[04:54.00]favor requiring people buying guns to complete a background check.
[04:58.64]But it said many conservatives fear such legislation
[05:02.72]would lead to the taking away of peoples' guns.
[05:07.12]A background check looks at whether someone has done something in the past
[05:11.24]– such as a violent act – or has mental health problems
[05:15.12]that would make gun ownership risky.
[05:17.95]Currently, people buying guns from private owners
[05:21.56]can avoid a background check in most U.S. states.
[05:25.28]That is the "loophole," or exception, that Obama and others want to end.
[05:32.12]The issue of whether to limit gun purchases has become an issue in the presidential race
[05:37.20]between Republican Donald Trump and Democrat Hillary Clinton.
[05:41.88]On Monday, Clinton called for several steps.
[05:44.96]Among them: a ban on the sale of military-style weapons,
[05:49.52]better background checks and a ban on gun purchases by people on "no fly" lists
[05:55.88]because of concerns about their support of terrorism.
[05:59.72]"If you're too dangerous to get on a plane,
[06:02.88]you are too dangerous to buy a gun in America," Clinton said.
[06:08.30]Trump said he favored blocking people from countries with large numbers of terrorists
[06:14.04]from coming to the United States, but no new gun laws.
[06:19.04]"They tried that in France which has among the toughest gun laws anywhere in the world,
[06:24.92]and 130 people were brutally murdered by Islamic terrorists in cold blood," Trump said.
[06:32.44]He was talking about the November attacks on a concert hall,
[06:36.48]restaurants and a sports stadium in Paris.
[06:40.24]I'm Bruce Alpert.
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END OF TRACK. "END OF TRACK." The two men bowed. "Whoever was that person you were talking to?" she enquired, as soon as they stood together. The took of triumph faded from her eyes, she had grown worn and weary. The roses were wilting on the walls, the lights were mostly down now. Hetty, looking in to see if anything was wanted, found herself driven away almost fiercely. I only saw Master Jervie once when he called at tea time, The year 1747 was opened by measures of restriction. The House of Lords, offended at the publication of the proceedings of the trial of Lord Lovat, summoned the parties to their bar, committed them to prison, and refused to liberate them till they had pledged themselves not to repeat the offence, and had paid very heavy fees. The consequence of this was that the transactions of the Peers were almost entirely suppressed for nearly thirty years from this time, and we draw our knowledge of them chiefly from notes taken by Horace Walpole and Lord Chancellor Hardwicke. What is still more remarkable, the reports of the House of Commons, being taken by stealth, and on the merest sufferance, are of the most meagre kind, sometimes altogether wanting, and the speeches are given uniformly under fictitious names; for to have attributed to Pitt or Pelham their[112] speeches by name would have brought down on the printers the summary vengeance of the House. Many of the members complained bitterly of this breach of the privileges of Parliament, and of "being put into print by low fellows"; but Pelham had the sense to tolerate them, saying, "Let them alone; they make better speeches for us than we can make for ourselves." Altogether, the House of Commons exhibited the most deplorable aspect that can be conceived. The Ministry had pursued Walpole's system of buying up opponents by place, or pension, or secret service money, till there was no life left in the House. Ministers passed their measures without troubling themselves to say much in their behalf; and the opposition dwindled to Sir John Hinde Cotton, now dismissed from office, and a feeble remnant of Jacobites raised but miserable resistance. In vain the Prince of Wales and the secret instigations of Bolingbroke and Doddington stimulated the spirit of discontent; both Houses had degenerated into most silent and insignificant arenas of very commonplace business. "It certainly will be. Miss Widgeon," answered Maria, with strictly "company manners." "One who has never had a brother exposed to the constant dangers of army life can hardly understand how glad we all feel to have Si snatched from the very jaws of death and brung back to us." "Just plug at 'em as you would at a crow, and then go on your way whistlin'?" persisted Harry. "Hurroo!" echoed Hennessey; "that's the ticket." "Come forward, keeper," continued the baron, "and state how these arrows came into your hands!" "Yes." HoMEJULIA京香2018下载
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