[ti:Biden Names Choices For Top Diplomatic and Security Positions] [by:www.21voa.com] [00:00.00]更多听力请访问21VOA.COM [00:00.04]President-elect Joe Biden on Monday named several officials [00:05.80]from former President Barack Obama's administration [00:10.44]to fill top national security positions. [00:15.44]The six named included Antony Blinken [00:19.60]to be secretary of state for the incoming administration [00:24.44]and Jake Sullivan as National Security Adviser. [00:30.20]Biden also named Avril Haines to serve as director of national intelligence. [00:38.40]She would be the first woman to hold that position. [00:43.60]Former Secretary of State John Kerry [00:46.76]was another former Obama officials named. [00:51.40]The choices signal a sharp break from President Donald Trump's [00:56.52]"America First" policies that reshaped international alliances [01:02.64]and agreements often causing tensions. [01:07.08]Blinken is a longtime Biden foreign policy adviser. [01:12.48]He served in the second highest position at the State Department. [01:17.88]He also was deputy national security adviser [01:22.20]under President Barack Obama, while Biden was vice president. [01:28.88]Blinken and Sullivan have helped Biden form a plan [01:33.24]that will include immediate talks with American allies. [01:38.24]Reports say the plan calls for working with other countries [01:43.72]on worldwide problems like the coronavirus crisis [01:48.56]and the economic damage it has caused. [01:53.08]Biden has promised to rejoin a nuclear deal with Iran [01:57.84]if that country returns to compliance. [02:02.44]The president-elect also plans to return the United States [02:07.60]to the Paris climate agreement. [02:10.80]He said he plans to keep the U.S. in the World Health Organization [02:16.64]and end a U.S. rule that bans financial support [02:21.24]to aid groups that support abortion. [02:25.52]Each move would cancel Trump administration policies. [02:31.16]The 58-year-old Blinken has pushed the idea that the United States [02:37.08]needs to take an active leadership position in the world [02:42.28]or countries like China will do so. [02:46.96]People with knowledge of his working methods [02:50.04]describe Blinken as a "diplomat's diplomat." [02:54.76]They say he is thoughtful, relatively soft-spoken [03:00.36]and knowledgeable on foreign policy operating processes. [03:06.88]Biden also named former Secretary of State John Kerry [03:11.88]for a newly created position of climate diplomat for national security. [03:19.20]Kerry helped negotiate the 2015 Paris climate agreement [03:25.48]and also the Iran nuclear deal during the Obama administration. [03:32.56]Jake Sullivan was a policy assistant to former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. [03:40.40]He served as Biden's national security adviser when he was vice president. [03:48.72]Avril Haines is a former deputy director of the Central Intelligence Agency [03:55.16]and a deputy national security adviser. [03:58.88]Trump and his campaign [04:01.36]continue to dispute the results of the elections November 3. [04:08.08]In announcing the appointments, Monday, Biden said, [04:14.68]"We have no time to lose when it comes to our national security and foreign policy. [04:20.32]I need a team ready on Day One [04:24.04]to help me reclaim America's seat at the head of the table." [04:31.32]I'm Caty Weaver. 更多听力请访问21VOA.COM