[ti:Cosmetic Surgeries Rise in South Korea During Pandemic] [by:www.21voa.com] [00:00.00]更多听力请访问21VOA.COM [00:00.04]South Korean demand for cosmetic surgery operations [00:05.80]sharply increased in 2020. [00:09.64]Last year, the industry in South Korea [00:13.68]was worth about $10.7 billion dollars. [00:18.52]That was an increase of around nine percent from 2019. [00:24.48]South Koreans are expected to spend around $11.8 billion this year, [00:31.72]says Gangnam Unni, the country's largest online cosmetic surgery website. [00:39.04]Ryu Han-na is a 20-year-old university student. [00:43.92]She got an operation on her nose in December. [00:48.88]Ryu took her classes online throughout 2020. [00:53.52]She said the abilities to rest at home [00:57.44]and to wear a face covering in public were important for her. [01:02.04]"I always wanted to get a nose job... [01:05.60]I thought it would be the best to get it now [01:08.88]before people start taking off masks [01:11.80]when vaccines become available in 2021," [01:16.32]she said as she prepared for the operation, which cost around $4,000. [01:23.72]"There will be bruises and swelling from the surgery [01:27.72]but since we'll all be wearing masks I think that should help," she added. [01:33.12]That thinking is leading to an increased demand [01:37.64]for such operations in South Korea. [01:40.84]Gangnam Unni data showed its users grew to about 2.6 million last year, [01:47.96]an increase of 63 percent from a year earlier. [01:53.52]However, the pandemic made it nearly impossible [01:57.72]to sell cosmetic services to foreign patients. [02:01.76]As a result, the industry has tried to promote its services more [02:08.04]to people in the country and nearby. [02:11.96]Promote means to make something more popular or well-known. [02:16.60]Cosmetic surgeons say patients are interested in operations [02:21.48]on all parts of the face. [02:24.24]Some want operations on parts of the face that are [02:28.88]easily hidden under coverings, such as the nose and lips. [02:34.28]But others want operations in places that face coverings do not hide. [02:41.08]Park Cheol-woo is a surgeon at WooAhIn Plastic Surgery Clinic. [02:48.16]Park was responsible for Ryu's operation. [02:52.64]"Both surgical and non-surgical inquiries about eyes, [02:58.04]eyebrows, nose bridge and foreheads - the only visible parts [03:03.00]- certainly increased," Park said. [03:06.96]Surgeon Shin Sang-ho runs Krismas Plastic Surgery Clinic. [03:12.92]Shin said many people have spent their emergency payment [03:17.12]from the government at hospitals and surgical centers. [03:22.52]"I felt like it's sort of a revenge spending. [03:26.40]I've sensed that customers were expressing their pent-up emotions [03:31.48]from the coronavirus by getting cosmetic procedures," Shin said. [03:37.08]Pent-up emotions are feelings that have been held back or not expressed. [03:43.40]Government data shows that of about $13 billion in government payments, [03:50.68]10.6 percent was used in hospitals and drug stores. [03:56.68]That was the third-largest area of spending [04:01.32]behind supermarkets and restaurants. [04:04.76]However, details of spending at hospitals were not provided. [04:10.48]A third wave of coronavirus remains a concern in South Korea [04:16.36]as the country reports more daily cases. [04:20.20]"We've seen growing numbers of cancellations... [04:23.80]recently as people refrain more from going outside..." Park said. [04:30.00]I'm John Russell. [04:32.28]更多听力请访问21VOA.COM